Tuesday, 17 March 2015

Introduction to Big Data and Hadoop

Apache Hadoop is a program that was completely bored out of necessity. It is a 100% open source breakthrough that makes it easy to process and share data like never before. Hadoop was originally inspired by papers that Google published many years ago suggesting a different standard for processing terabytes of data, storing it and even having the possibility of potentially storing and indexing petabytes.

Hadoop is this big data solution. Rather than a traditional cloud drive or hard drive there is now a much cheaper way to store and process data for all of your business systems making this the perfect solution that you can use for keeping large audio files, communications records, log files and more.
If you have ever felt restrained with your backup data due to hard drive or server sizes, the size of your cloud drive or even the limitations of the size of the data that you can keep in your cloud drive, all of these limitations can be lifted with Hadoop. Even if you have files that are several terabyte you can instantly find a place to store an index even the largest of files. This will become extremely useful when we start to get into large-scale files for 4k production, videogame design, manufacturing design, high definition audio and more.

With Hadoop you also get access to huge clusters of data that you can access later over time and indexed very quickly. Even though you might have huge selections of datasets you can have your answers quickly through advanced filing and indexing services.

For the future of business and the future of big data we need to use applications like Hadoop. Enterprises need to revaluate the way that they manage data for their cost-effectiveness and scalability. As a business requires more data and better management and analytics Hadoop will help them to manage this increasing enterprise demand.

There is a huge requirement of Hadoop professional in the market and If you need to make career in Hadoop, you should strongly consider Technology Partner to enhance your Skills on Hadoop.

Online Test on Hadoop & Big Data -

1.Online Test Big Data Scientist
2.Online Test Hadoop Administrator
3.Online Test for Hadoop Developer
4.Online Tutorials

Source code- http://blogs.technologypartner.in/2015/03/17/introduction-to-big-data-and-hadoop/

Friday, 13 March 2015

200-120 CCNA Exam Syllabus Topics

Exam Description CCNA Exam: 

The 200-120 CCNA exam is the composite exam associated with the CCNA Routing and Switching certification. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 1 (ICND1) v2.0 and the Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 (ICND2) v2.0 courses. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills required to install, operate, and troubleshoot a small to medium-size enterprise branch network. The topics include all the areas covered under the 100-101 ICND1 and 200-101 ICND2 exams.

 Exam Topics 

The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the CCNA Composite exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. The guidelines below may change at any time without notice in order to better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes.


Operation of IP Data Networks

 • Recognize the purpose and functions of various network devices such as Routers, Switches, Bridges and Hubs.
 • Select the components required to meet a given network specification.
• Identify common applications and their impact on the network
• Describe the purpose and basic operation of the protocols in the OSI and TCP/IP models.
 • Predict the data flow between two hosts across a network.
 • Identify the appropriate media, cables, ports, and connectors to connect Cisco network devices to other network devices and hosts in a LAN

LAN Switching Technologies

• Determine the technology and media access control method for Ethernet networks Identify basic switching concepts and the operation of Cisco switches.
 • Collision Domains • Broadcast Domains • Types of switching
• CAM Table Configure and verify initial switch configuration including remote access management. • Cisco IOS commands to perform basic switch setup
 • Verify network status and switch operation using basic utilities such as ping, telnet and ssh. Describe how VLANs create logically separate networks and the need for routing between them.
 • Explain network segmentation and basic traffic management concepts
 • Configure and verify VLANs
• Configure and verify trunking on Cisco switches
• DTP
 • Auto negotiation

IP addressing (IPv4 / IPv6)

• Describe the operation and necessity of using private and public IP addresses for IPv4 addressing
• Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment.
• Identify the appropriate IPv4 addressing scheme using VLSM and summarization to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment.
• Describe the technological requirements for running IPv6 in conjunction with IPv4 such as dual stack Describe IPv6 addresses
• Global unicast
• Multicast
 • Link local
• Unique local
• eui 64
 • autoconfiguration

IP Routing Technologies

Describe basic routing concepts
• CEF
• Packet forwarding
• Router lookup process Configure and verify utilizing the CLI to set basic Router configuration
• Cisco IOS commands to perform basic router setup
• Configure and verify operation status of an ethernet interface Verify router configuration and network connectivity
• Cisco IOS commands to review basic router information and network connectivity
• Configure and verify routing configuration for a static or default route given specific routing requirements Differentiate methods of routing and routing protocols
• Static vs. Dynamic
• Link state vs. Distance Vector
 • next hop
 • ip routing table 
 • Passive interfaces Configure and verify OSPF (single area)
• Benefit of single area
• Configure OSPF v2
 • Configure OSPF v3
• Router ID
• Passive interface Configure and verify interVLAN routing (Router on a stick)
• sub interfaces
• upstream routing
• encapsulation
• Configure SVI interfaces

IP Services Configure and verify DHCP (IOS Router)
• configuring router interfaces to use DHCP
 • DHCP options
• excluded addresses
• lease time
• Describe the types, features, and applications of ACLs
• Standard
• Sequence numbers
• Editing
• Extended
• Named
 • Numbered
• Log option
• Configure and verify ACLs in a network environment
• Named • Numbered
• Log option
• Identify the basic operation of NAT
• Purpose
• Pool
• Static
• 1 to 1
• Overloading
• Source addressing
• One way NAT
• Configure and verify NAT for given network requirements
• Configure and verify NTP as a client 

Network Device Security
  • Configure and verify network device security features such as:
 • Device password security
 • Enable secret vs enable
• Transport
• Disable telnet
• SSH
• VTYs
• Physical security
• Service password
• Describe external authentication methods
• Configure and verify Switch Port Security features such as
• Sticky MAC
• MAC address limitation
• Static / dynamic
• Violation modes
• Err disable
• Shutdown
• Protect restrict
• Shutdown unused ports
• Err disable recovery
• Assign unused ports to an unused VLAN
 • Setting native VLAN to other than VLAN 1
• Configure and verify ACLs to filter network traffic
 • Configure and verify an ACLs to limit telnet and SSH access to the router

Troubleshooting
• Troubleshoot and correct common problems associated with IP addressing and host configurations. • Troubleshoot and Resolve VLAN problems
• identify that VLANs are configured
• port membership correct
• IP address configured
• Troubleshoot and Resolve trunking problems on Cisco switches
• correct trunk states
• correct encapsulation configured
• correct vlans allowed
• Troubleshoot and Resolve ACL issues
• Statistics
• Permitted networks
• Direction
• Interface
• Troubleshoot and Resolve Layer 1 problems
• Framing
• CRC
• Runts
• Giants
• Dropped packets
 • Late collision
• Input / Output errors

LAN Switching Technologies 

• Identify enhanced switching technologies
• RSTP
 • PVSTP
• Etherchannels
 • Configure and verify PVSTP operation
• describe root bridge election
• spanning tree mode

IP Routing Technologies
• Describe the boot process of Cisco IOS routers
• POST
• Router bootup process
• Configure and verify operation status of a Serial interface
• Manage Cisco IOS Files
• Boot preferences
• Cisco IOS image(s)
• Licensing
• Show license
• Change license
• Differentiate methods of routing and routing protocols
• Administrative distance
• split horizon
• metric
• next hop
 • Configure and verify OSPF (single area)
• neighbor adjacencies
 • OSPF states
• Discuss Multi area
 • Configure OSPF v2
• Configure OSPF v3
• Router ID
• LSA types
• Configure and verify EIGRP (single AS)
• Feasible Distance / Feasible Successors /Administrative distance
• Feasibility condition
• Metric composition
• Router ID
• Auto summary
• Path selection
• Load balancing
• Equal
• Unequal
• Passive interface

IP Services 
 • Recognize High availability (FHRP)
 • VRRP
• HSRP
 • GLBP
• Configure and verify Syslog
 • Utilize Syslog Output
• Describe SNMP v2 & v3

Troubleshooting
• Identify and correct common network problems
• Utilize netflow data
 • Troubleshoot and Resolve Spanning Tree operation issues
 • root switch
 • priority
• mode is correct
 • port states
• Troubleshoot and Resolve routing issues
 • routing is enabled
 • routing table is correct
 • correct path selection
 • Troubleshoot and Resolve OSPF problems
• Neighbor Adjacencies
 • Hello and Dead timers
• OSPF area
• Interface MTU
• Network types
• Neighbor states
• OSPF topology database
• Troubleshoot and Resolve EIGRP problems
• neighbor adjancies
• AS number
• Load balancing
• Split horizon Troubleshoot and Resolve interVLAN routing problems
• Connectivity
• Encapsulation
 • Subnet
• Native VLAN
• Port mode trunk status Troubleshoot and Resolve WAN implementation issues
• Serial interfaces
• PPP
• Frame relay
• Monitor NetFlow statistics
 • Troubleshoot etherchannel problems

WAN Technologies
 Identify different WAN Technologies
• Metro Ethernet
• VSAT
• Cellular 3G / 4G
• MPLS • T1 / E1
• ISDN
• DSL
• Frame relay
• Cable
• VPN
• Configure and verify a basic WAN serial connection
• Configure and verify a PPP connection between Cisco routers
• Configure and verify Frame Relay on Cisco routers
• Implement and troubleshoot PPPoE

For e tutorial CCNA Visit- http://www.hub4tech.com/